What We Believe

Home / What We Believe

What We Believe

Confessional Reformed Faith

Overview

Finger Lakes Reformed Church embraces the historic Christian creeds and confessions as foundational to our faith. We uphold the Apostles’, Nicene, and Athanasian Creeds, which articulate essential Christian beliefs. Additionally, we affirm the Reformed confessions — the Belgic Confession, the Canons of Dort, and the Heidelberg Catechism — as faithful summaries of the teachings of Scripture.

As a member congregation of the Alliance of Reformed Churches, we also acknowledge the Belhar Confession and the Great Lakes Catechism on Marriage and Sexuality, reflecting our ongoing theological engagement with the historic Christian faith and its application to contemporary life.

Download ARC Unifying Beliefs (PDF)

The Historic Christian Creeds

Apostles’ Creed

A succinct summary of the apostles’ teachings, composed in the early centuries of Christianity. It encapsulates core Christian doctrines in a brief, ordered format and has been used in worship throughout church history. It emphasizes belief in God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, and highlights key events in Jesus’ life including his birth, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. It serves as a foundational statement of Christian faith and unity across denominations.

Nicene Creed

Formulated at the Councils of Nicea (325) and Constantinople (381), the Nicene Creed addresses heresies about the Trinity and Christ. It affirms the full divinity of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, and their relationship with God the Father. The creed was a direct response to Arianism, which denied the full divinity of Christ. It continues to be recited in Christian liturgy worldwide as a unifying statement of essential Christian doctrine.

Athanasian Creed

Named after Athanasius, this creed elaborates on the doctrine of the Trinity and the incarnation of Christ. While Athanasius did not write it, the creed reflects his profound theological influence. It asserts the co-equality and co-eternity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and rejects heretical views about the nature of God and Jesus Christ. The creed is known for its precise and detailed theological affirmations, reinforcing the core doctrines of the Christian faith.

The Reformed Confessions — Three Forms of Unity

1561

Belgic Confession

Written in 1561 by Guido de Brès, this confession was a response to religious persecution in the Netherlands. It aimed to demonstrate that Reformed Christians adhered to true Christian doctrine. The confession covers a wide range of theological topics, including the nature of God, the means of salvation, and the authority of Scripture. It was intended to explain and defend Reformed beliefs to both Protestant and Catholic authorities. The Belgic Confession remains a significant document in Reformed theology to this day.

1618–1619

Canons of Dort

Formulated during the Synod of Dort (1618–1619), these canons address the theological disputes between Arminianism and Calvinism. The Synod was convened to respond to the Remonstrants, who challenged Calvinist doctrines. The Canons of Dort reaffirm the doctrines of predestination, election, and the perseverance of the saints. They are divided into four main points, each countering the Remonstrants’ positions. The canons remain a foundational text for Reformed theology, particularly regarding soteriology.

1563

Heidelberg Catechism

Commissioned in 1563 in Heidelberg, Germany, this catechism was intended for teaching Reformed doctrine. It is structured around the themes of guilt, grace, and gratitude, providing a comprehensive overview of Christian belief. The catechism is known for its warm, pastoral tone and practical application of theology. It has been widely used for instruction in Reformed churches and is valued for its clarity and depth. The Heidelberg Catechism remains a key confessional document in the Reformed tradition.

Additional Confessional Documents

1982

Belhar Confession

Originating from the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, the Belhar Confession was drafted in 1982 by the Dutch Reformed Mission Church to address issues of racial injustice and reconciliation. The confession emphasizes unity, justice, and the church’s role in opposing oppression. It affirms that the church must stand with those who suffer and work for peace and reconciliation. The Belhar Confession has been influential in global conversations about faith and social justice.

Great Lakes Catechism on Marriage and Sexuality

This contemporary catechism provides a Reformed perspective on marriage, family, and human sexuality. It is designed as a teaching tool for church members to understand biblical views on these topics. The catechism addresses modern cultural challenges and reaffirms traditional Christian values. It seeks to guide believers in living out their faith in matters of personal and family life. The Great Lakes Catechism emphasizes the sanctity of marriage and the importance of sexual ethics grounded in Scripture.

Alliance of Reformed Churches

Unifying Beliefs

As a member congregation of the Alliance of Reformed Churches, Finger Lakes Reformed Church affirms the ARC Unifying Beliefs document, which summarizes the theological convictions that unite our fellowship of confessional Reformed churches. Download the full document below.

Download ARC Unifying Beliefs (PDF)

“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.”

2 Timothy 3:16 (ESV)

What We Believe

Confessional Reformed Faith

Overview

Finger Lakes Reformed Church embraces the historic Christian creeds and confessions as foundational to our faith. We uphold the Apostles’, Nicene, and Athanasian Creeds, which articulate essential Christian beliefs. Additionally, we affirm the Reformed confessions — the Belgic Confession, the Canons of Dort, and the Heidelberg Catechism — as faithful summaries of the teachings of Scripture.

As a member congregation of the Alliance of Reformed Churches, we also acknowledge the Belhar Confession and the Great Lakes Catechism on Marriage and Sexuality, reflecting our ongoing theological engagement with the historic Christian faith and its application to contemporary life.

Download ARC Unifying Beliefs (PDF)

The Historic Christian Creeds

Apostles’ Creed

A succinct summary of the apostles’ teachings, composed in the early centuries of Christianity. It encapsulates core Christian doctrines in a brief, ordered format and has been used in worship throughout church history. It emphasizes belief in God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, and highlights key events in Jesus’ life including his birth, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. It serves as a foundational statement of Christian faith and unity across denominations.

Nicene Creed

Formulated at the Councils of Nicea (325) and Constantinople (381), the Nicene Creed addresses heresies about the Trinity and Christ. It affirms the full divinity of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, and their relationship with God the Father. The creed was a direct response to Arianism, which denied the full divinity of Christ. It continues to be recited in Christian liturgy worldwide as a unifying statement of essential Christian doctrine.

Athanasian Creed

Named after Athanasius, this creed elaborates on the doctrine of the Trinity and the incarnation of Christ. While Athanasius did not write it, the creed reflects his profound theological influence. It asserts the co-equality and co-eternity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and rejects heretical views about the nature of God and Jesus Christ. The creed is known for its precise and detailed theological affirmations, reinforcing the core doctrines of the Christian faith.

The Reformed Confessions — Three Forms of Unity

1561

Belgic Confession

Written in 1561 by Guido de Brès, this confession was a response to religious persecution in the Netherlands. It aimed to demonstrate that Reformed Christians adhered to true Christian doctrine. The confession covers a wide range of theological topics, including the nature of God, the means of salvation, and the authority of Scripture. It was intended to explain and defend Reformed beliefs to both Protestant and Catholic authorities. The Belgic Confession remains a significant document in Reformed theology to this day.

1618–1619

Canons of Dort

Formulated during the Synod of Dort (1618–1619), these canons address the theological disputes between Arminianism and Calvinism. The Synod was convened to respond to the Remonstrants, who challenged Calvinist doctrines. The Canons of Dort reaffirm the doctrines of predestination, election, and the perseverance of the saints. They are divided into four main points, each countering the Remonstrants’ positions. The canons remain a foundational text for Reformed theology, particularly regarding soteriology.

1563

Heidelberg Catechism

Commissioned in 1563 in Heidelberg, Germany, this catechism was intended for teaching Reformed doctrine. It is structured around the themes of guilt, grace, and gratitude, providing a comprehensive overview of Christian belief. The catechism is known for its warm, pastoral tone and practical application of theology. It has been widely used for instruction in Reformed churches and is valued for its clarity and depth. The Heidelberg Catechism remains a key confessional document in the Reformed tradition.

Additional Confessional Documents

1982

Belhar Confession

Originating from the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, the Belhar Confession was drafted in 1982 by the Dutch Reformed Mission Church to address issues of racial injustice and reconciliation. The confession emphasizes unity, justice, and the church’s role in opposing oppression. It affirms that the church must stand with those who suffer and work for peace and reconciliation. The Belhar Confession has been influential in global conversations about faith and social justice.

Great Lakes Catechism on Marriage and Sexuality

This contemporary catechism provides a Reformed perspective on marriage, family, and human sexuality. It is designed as a teaching tool for church members to understand biblical views on these topics. The catechism addresses modern cultural challenges and reaffirms traditional Christian values. It seeks to guide believers in living out their faith in matters of personal and family life. The Great Lakes Catechism emphasizes the sanctity of marriage and the importance of sexual ethics grounded in Scripture.

Alliance of Reformed Churches

Unifying Beliefs

As a member congregation of the Alliance of Reformed Churches, Finger Lakes Reformed Church affirms the ARC Unifying Beliefs document, which summarizes the theological convictions that unite our fellowship of confessional Reformed churches. Download the full document below.

Download ARC Unifying Beliefs (PDF)

“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.”

2 Timothy 3:16 (ESV)