What We Believe
What We Believe
The Historic Christian Creeds
Apostles’ Creed
A succinct summary of the apostles’ teachings, composed in the early centuries of Christianity. It encapsulates core Christian doctrines in a brief, ordered format and has been used in worship throughout church history. It emphasizes belief in God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, and highlights key events in Jesus’ life including his birth, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. It serves as a foundational statement of Christian faith and unity across denominations.
Nicene Creed
Formulated at the Councils of Nicea (325) and Constantinople (381), the Nicene Creed addresses heresies about the Trinity and Christ. It affirms the full divinity of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, and their relationship with God the Father. The creed was a direct response to Arianism, which denied the full divinity of Christ. It continues to be recited in Christian liturgy worldwide as a unifying statement of essential Christian doctrine.
Athanasian Creed
Named after Athanasius, this creed elaborates on the doctrine of the Trinity and the incarnation of Christ. While Athanasius did not write it, the creed reflects his profound theological influence. It asserts the co-equality and co-eternity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and rejects heretical views about the nature of God and Jesus Christ. The creed is known for its precise and detailed theological affirmations, reinforcing the core doctrines of the Christian faith.
The Reformed Confessions — Three Forms of Unity
1561
Belgic Confession
Written in 1561 by Guido de Brès, this confession was a response to religious persecution in the Netherlands. It aimed to demonstrate that Reformed Christians adhered to true Christian doctrine. The confession covers a wide range of theological topics, including the nature of God, the means of salvation, and the authority of Scripture. It was intended to explain and defend Reformed beliefs to both Protestant and Catholic authorities. The Belgic Confession remains a significant document in Reformed theology to this day.
1618–1619
Canons of Dort
Formulated during the Synod of Dort (1618–1619), these canons address the theological disputes between Arminianism and Calvinism. The Synod was convened to respond to the Remonstrants, who challenged Calvinist doctrines. The Canons of Dort reaffirm the doctrines of predestination, election, and the perseverance of the saints. They are divided into four main points, each countering the Remonstrants’ positions. The canons remain a foundational text for Reformed theology, particularly regarding soteriology.
1563
Heidelberg Catechism
Commissioned in 1563 in Heidelberg, Germany, this catechism was intended for teaching Reformed doctrine. It is structured around the themes of guilt, grace, and gratitude, providing a comprehensive overview of Christian belief. The catechism is known for its warm, pastoral tone and practical application of theology. It has been widely used for instruction in Reformed churches and is valued for its clarity and depth. The Heidelberg Catechism remains a key confessional document in the Reformed tradition.
Additional Confessional Documents
1982
Belhar Confession
Originating from the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, the Belhar Confession was drafted in 1982 by the Dutch Reformed Mission Church to address issues of racial injustice and reconciliation. The confession emphasizes unity, justice, and the church’s role in opposing oppression. It affirms that the church must stand with those who suffer and work for peace and reconciliation. The Belhar Confession has been influential in global conversations about faith and social justice.
Great Lakes Catechism on Marriage and Sexuality
This contemporary catechism provides a Reformed perspective on marriage, family, and human sexuality. It is designed as a teaching tool for church members to understand biblical views on these topics. The catechism addresses modern cultural challenges and reaffirms traditional Christian values. It seeks to guide believers in living out their faith in matters of personal and family life. The Great Lakes Catechism emphasizes the sanctity of marriage and the importance of sexual ethics grounded in Scripture.
Alliance of Reformed Churches
Unifying Beliefs
As a member congregation of the Alliance of Reformed Churches, Finger Lakes Reformed Church affirms the ARC Unifying Beliefs document, which summarizes the theological convictions that unite our fellowship of confessional Reformed churches. Download the full document below.
Download ARC Unifying Beliefs (PDF)What We Believe
The Historic Christian Creeds
Apostles’ Creed
A succinct summary of the apostles’ teachings, composed in the early centuries of Christianity. It encapsulates core Christian doctrines in a brief, ordered format and has been used in worship throughout church history. It emphasizes belief in God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, and highlights key events in Jesus’ life including his birth, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. It serves as a foundational statement of Christian faith and unity across denominations.
Nicene Creed
Formulated at the Councils of Nicea (325) and Constantinople (381), the Nicene Creed addresses heresies about the Trinity and Christ. It affirms the full divinity of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, and their relationship with God the Father. The creed was a direct response to Arianism, which denied the full divinity of Christ. It continues to be recited in Christian liturgy worldwide as a unifying statement of essential Christian doctrine.
Athanasian Creed
Named after Athanasius, this creed elaborates on the doctrine of the Trinity and the incarnation of Christ. While Athanasius did not write it, the creed reflects his profound theological influence. It asserts the co-equality and co-eternity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and rejects heretical views about the nature of God and Jesus Christ. The creed is known for its precise and detailed theological affirmations, reinforcing the core doctrines of the Christian faith.
The Reformed Confessions — Three Forms of Unity
1561
Belgic Confession
Written in 1561 by Guido de Brès, this confession was a response to religious persecution in the Netherlands. It aimed to demonstrate that Reformed Christians adhered to true Christian doctrine. The confession covers a wide range of theological topics, including the nature of God, the means of salvation, and the authority of Scripture. It was intended to explain and defend Reformed beliefs to both Protestant and Catholic authorities. The Belgic Confession remains a significant document in Reformed theology to this day.
1618–1619
Canons of Dort
Formulated during the Synod of Dort (1618–1619), these canons address the theological disputes between Arminianism and Calvinism. The Synod was convened to respond to the Remonstrants, who challenged Calvinist doctrines. The Canons of Dort reaffirm the doctrines of predestination, election, and the perseverance of the saints. They are divided into four main points, each countering the Remonstrants’ positions. The canons remain a foundational text for Reformed theology, particularly regarding soteriology.
1563
Heidelberg Catechism
Commissioned in 1563 in Heidelberg, Germany, this catechism was intended for teaching Reformed doctrine. It is structured around the themes of guilt, grace, and gratitude, providing a comprehensive overview of Christian belief. The catechism is known for its warm, pastoral tone and practical application of theology. It has been widely used for instruction in Reformed churches and is valued for its clarity and depth. The Heidelberg Catechism remains a key confessional document in the Reformed tradition.
Additional Confessional Documents
1982
Belhar Confession
Originating from the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, the Belhar Confession was drafted in 1982 by the Dutch Reformed Mission Church to address issues of racial injustice and reconciliation. The confession emphasizes unity, justice, and the church’s role in opposing oppression. It affirms that the church must stand with those who suffer and work for peace and reconciliation. The Belhar Confession has been influential in global conversations about faith and social justice.
Great Lakes Catechism on Marriage and Sexuality
This contemporary catechism provides a Reformed perspective on marriage, family, and human sexuality. It is designed as a teaching tool for church members to understand biblical views on these topics. The catechism addresses modern cultural challenges and reaffirms traditional Christian values. It seeks to guide believers in living out their faith in matters of personal and family life. The Great Lakes Catechism emphasizes the sanctity of marriage and the importance of sexual ethics grounded in Scripture.
Alliance of Reformed Churches
Unifying Beliefs
As a member congregation of the Alliance of Reformed Churches, Finger Lakes Reformed Church affirms the ARC Unifying Beliefs document, which summarizes the theological convictions that unite our fellowship of confessional Reformed churches. Download the full document below.
Download ARC Unifying Beliefs (PDF)